This course analyzes the history of African-Americans from 1877 to the present. We will delve into the experiences of the newly freed persons, only recently removed from the brutalities of slavery; the legal and social development of racial segregation; and the varied and persistent forms of resistance that African-Americans engaged in as avenues of redress. This period marks a shift for African-Americans from the threat of being lashed to the threat of being lynched; where a predominantly agricultural sharecropping class came to be an overwhelmingly urban underclass. We treat the massive migrations of African-Americans to westward lands and into northern cities, the strange career of 'Jim Crow', and the Civil Rights Movement. in addition, the course treats African-American artistic production throughout the period, linking, for example, the rise of the Blues and Jazz to the Harlem Renaissance and the Black Arts Movement. Students will be encouraged to work with primary source documents in order to develop a better sense of history as lived experience.